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Applying AI Fluency to learning materials and assignments

📖 Lesson content

What you'll learn

By the end of this lesson you'll be able to:

  • Build teaching materials with an AI assistant applying the 4D framework
  • Leverage established context for coherent material development
  • Apply systematic quality control through Discernment
  • Build materials that work together as an integrated learning experience

Applying AI Fluency to learning materials and assignments

(10 minutes)

This video explores using AI Fluency to create the materials students actually work with—from lecture slides to assessments. We demonstrate how the context built in previous lessons makes material creation more coherent and effective. The video shows how to apply all 4Ds to material creation: Delegation involves understanding what materials you need and why, drawing on your problem awareness and platform understanding. Description leverages your established context while adding specific requirements for each material. The Description-Discernment loop becomes a powerful refinement tool—not just accepting or rejecting AI suggestions but explaining why they work or don't for your specific students. Diligence encompasses protecting sensitive data, verifying accuracy, checking for bias, and creating transparency about AI's role. We address the challenge of maintaining academic integrity when students also have access to AI, emphasizing that fluency helps us design assessments that promote authentic learning. The video concludes by noting that while this approach saves time, the real transformation is in quality—materials that build coherently, align with objectives, and embody your pedagogical vision.

Key takeaways

  • Established context makes each new workflow better than starting fresh
  • The Description-Discernment loop refines materials through meaningful iteration
  • Different materials require different delegation strategies
  • Focus on coherence and quality, not just efficiency

Exercises

Exercise: Creating Learning Materials (50 minutes)

Continue your course (re)design conversation from lesson 2, or output a summary of that conversation to use as input for a new one. You can also share this course's video transcripts with your AI partner (see Lesson resources).

Building on this context, create one or more of these learning materials.

Option 1: Lecture Slide Deck

Setting up the task:

  • Share your course context and reference the specific topic
  • Explain your presentation style and classroom dynamics
  • Discuss what the slides should accomplish vs. what you'll provide verbally
  • Indicate any visual preferences or institutional templates

Creating and refining:

  • Ask for an initial slide outline
  • Evaluate: Is the flow logical? Is the complexity appropriate?
  • For each slide, consider: What would you need to add or modify?
  • Pick one crucial slide to develop in detail together
  • Explain why certain approaches work better for your students
  • Combine the results to build out the full deck

Final check:

  • Verify factual accuracy
  • Note where images or citations are needed
  • Document how AI contributed to the deck

Option 2: Study/Revision Guide

Setting up the task:

  • Reference the lecture topic you just worked on
  • Describe how your students typically study
  • Explain what kinds of study aids have worked well (or poorly) in the past
  • Indicate whether this is for independent study or guided review

Creating and refining:

  • Work with AI to identify key concepts students must master
  • Develop self-check questions at varying difficulty levels
  • Ask AI to anticipate common misconceptions
  • Create connections to other course topics
  • Evaluate whether the guide truly helps students learn independently

Final check:

  • Ensure answer keys are accurate
  • Verify alignment with your assessments
  • Check accessibility and clarity
  • Check for citations needed

Option 3: Interactive In-Class Exercise

Setting up the task:

  • Describe your classroom setup and typical class size
  • Explain how much time you have for the activity
  • Share what kinds of interactions work well with your students
  • Indicate learning goals for this specific exercise

Creating and refining:

  • Collaborate on an activity that reinforces your topic
  • Think through logistics: How will students form groups? Share results?
  • Ask AI to help anticipate different student responses
  • Develop clear instructions and timing
  • Create facilitation notes for yourself
  • Consider: What if the activity goes too fast? Too slow?

Final check:

  • Test instructions for clarity
  • Consider accessibility and different learning styles
  • Plan for contingencies

Option 4: Knowledge Check Quiz

Setting up the task:

  • Reference your learning objectives
  • Explain what level of understanding you're assessing
  • Discuss your approach to academic integrity
  • Indicate whether this is formative or summative assessment

Creating and refining:

  • Develop 5-10 questions of varying difficulty
  • Mix question types (multiple choice, short answer, application)
  • For each question, connect it to specific objectives
  • Ask AI to help write clear question stems and plausible distractors
  • Create detailed explanations for answers (why right answers are right, wrong are wrong)

Final check:

  • Verify all answers are correct
  • Check for unintended bias or confusion
  • Ensure appropriate challenge level
  • Consider how students might misinterpret questions

Lesson reflection:

  • How did having established context affect the quality of materials generated?
  • How did these materials build on and reference each other?

What's next

You've now experienced the full cycle of AI Fluency in teaching—from establishing your pedagogical context to creating coherent learning materials. In the next lesson, you'll have an opportunity to take a short quiz and earn a certificate of completion.

Ready to deepen your expertise? If you haven't already, take our comprehensive AI Fluency: Framework & Foundations course for extended practice with the 4Ds across all contexts. When you complete it, you'll earn a certificate of completion to showcase your AI fluency skills to colleagues and administrators.

Finally, if you're curious about bringing AI Fluency to your students, check out our Teaching AI Fluency course.

Feedback

As you progress through the course, we'd love to hear from you about how you are using concepts from the course in your life, work, or classes and any feedback you may have. Share your feedback here.

Acknowledgements

Copyright 2025 Rick Dakan, Joseph Feller, and Anthropic. Released under the CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 license. This course is based on The AI Fluency Framework by Dakan and Feller.Supported in part by the Higher Education Authority, Ireland, through the National Forum for the Enhancement of Teaching and Learning.

Summary

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🎬 Video transcript

Source video: YTUywmN2N4s

📜 Click to expand transcript (cleaned + AI-translated)

Leveraging AI Fluency to Create Learning Materials

Let's explore using AI fluency to create materials your students actually work with—everything from tomorrow's worksheet to a final exam. Learning aids can help bridge the gap between what students can do independently and what they can do with the knowledge acquired in your course. Whether it's a worksheet to complement a lecture, an activity for student practice, or a graded assignment, we spend countless hours trying to create materials that actually help our students learn.

AI can be a powerful connector to help you better understand and build that bridge for your students. With context from past conversations, uploaded files, and connected tools, every worksheet, activity, and assessment you create can now draw on a much deeper understanding. Your AI partner knows your specific learning objectives, how they relate to your chosen content, the pedagogical journey you've mapped for your students, and your teaching philosophy and constraints. This means you're never starting from scratch; instead, you're creating materials that build logically on whatever came before.

The Four Ds Framework in Material Creation

As before, we'll be working through all "Four Ds" from the framework. In this section, we keep things fairly high-level and focus on the general dynamics of working with AI in this way.

1. Delegation: Identifying the Need

Let's say a group of journalism students are struggling with a concept, like understanding null and alternative hypotheses in statistics, especially when variables aren't obvious. You need an assignment that addresses their confusion.

Thanks to your previous context building, your AI partner already knows:

  • This is a part of your Week 4 learning objectives.
  • Your journalism students struggle with mathematical abstractions.
  • You've been building towards hypothesis testing through real-world examples.
  • Previous activities used social media analytics as a bridge concept.

In this situation, your problem awareness tells you why your students are confused and what needs to be addressed. Your platform awareness reminds you that AI can quickly generate diverse practice problems. But most importantly, your established context means AI can generate problems that fit perfectly into your pedagogical sequence. Task delegation becomes natural: you define the specific confusion point and desired outcome, and the AI creates varied practice scenarios that align with your course's progression.

2. Description: Sharing Your Vision

When it comes to building learning materials, context is key. Instead of starting fresh, you could reference a shared understanding by telling the AI: "Remember how we discussed that my journalism students need concrete examples before abstractions? Let's create a worksheet for null hypotheses that builds on the social media analysis examples from last week."

Then, add specific details with rich descriptions of product, process, and performance:

  • Format: "Format as a worksheet with clear numbering; include space for student work; put the answer key on a separate page."
  • Process Expectations: "First, target their main misconceptions about identifying variables. Then, start each problem with a relatable scenario from their daily lives. Next, ask students to identify variables before writing hypotheses. Build complexity gradually."
  • Performance Parameters: "Be creative with scenarios, but keep language at a 10th-grade reading level. If any problem seems too complex, flag it for me."

3. Discernment: Applying Your Expertise

As AI generates options, apply your discernment skills to identify what is useful. For example, if the AI suggests an assignment using a popular social media app, and you find it perfect because it's accessible and relevant, don't just move on. Explain to the AI why it works to get better suggestions in the future.

Conversely, if a suggestion is a bad fit, explain why rather than just rejecting it. This back-and-forth of describing and discerning keeps the context growing. Along the way, you might discover new ways to teach topics or explore angles you hadn't considered. Good discernment recognizes both problems and possibilities—sometimes AI suggests an approach from another field that brilliantly illuminates your concept.

4. Diligence: Intentionality and Responsibility

Diligence means being intentional in your collaboration:

  • Creation Diligence: Protect sensitive data and model responsible AI use. Pay careful attention to academic citations.
  • Transparency Diligence: Use your own AI use as a teaching opportunity. Write diligence statements and discuss them with students so they understand the role of your human expertise.
  • Deployment Diligence: Review materials carefully for accuracy, bias, errors, and alignment with objectives. Ultimately, you own the impact of the materials you create.

Designing a Cohesive Learning Experience

As an AI-fluent educator, you don't need a "secret prompt" for every study guide, lab, rubric, or exam. You just need to recognize how to apply your existing teaching and subject matter expertise to your AI collaborations. The more you work with AI, the easier it becomes to create materials that work together seamlessly. You might ask the AI:

  • How does this lab connect to the worksheet?
  • What preparation have students already had?
  • Where does this lead in the curriculum?
  • What level of support do students need?

Your materials should feel intentional and designed as a cohesive learning experience, not a collection of random activities.

Addressing the Challenge of AI in Education

The fact that AI can complete many assignments at a high level of competency creates a massive challenge for education. Each context, from kindergarten to graduate school, faces unique obstacles in assessing student learning. We are all figuring out how to teach ethically and effectively in an AI-infused world.

AI fluency can help us reckon with this challenge. To exercise diligence, we need to first elucidate our concerns and standards with colleagues and students. These conversations can directly inform the process of collaborating with AI to design assignments and assessments.

Summary of Key Strategies

  1. Build Context through Conversation: Start simple and add complexity. When AI drafts something too advanced, explain the confusion and ask for scaffolding. When it gives you something amazing, explain why it’s good to improve future output.
  2. View Everything Through Your Teaching Lens: Every AI suggestion needs your expertise. Does it match your learning objectives? Your expertise transforms generic content into targeted learning experiences.
  3. Practice Real Diligence: Verify accuracy, check for unintended biases, and document your collaboration process to model responsible interaction for your students.

This approach is not just about creating materials faster; it's about creating materials that work better because they emerge from a genuine collaboration between your pedagogical expertise and AI's capabilities. The result is a coherent learning journey where assessments align with actual teaching and resources embody your unique pedagogical vision.

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